Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism originated in Jamaica in the 1930s. It emerged from the proliferation of Ethiopianism and Pan-Africanism, which emphasized an idealized Africa. The movement took root following the coronation of Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1930. Early followers believed Selassie was the Second Coming of Christ and the fulfillment of Biblical prophecy.

​

Founder (or Ancient Tradition)

The movement was significantly influenced by Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey, who promoted the idea of a black king in Africa. Leonard Howell, often considered the first prominent Rastafarian leader, founded the first Rastafarian community in 1940.

​

Key Texts: Sacred Texts

Rastafarianism does not have a single holy book, but several texts are considered sacred. The most important texts include:

• The Holy Bible: Especially the Old Testament.

• The Holy Piby: Written by Robert Athlyi Rogers.

• The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy: Written by Fitz Balintine Pettersburg.

• The Kebra Nagast: An Ethiopian text.

 

Deities/Key Figures

The primary deity in Rastafarianism is Jah, who is considered the same as the God of the Old Testament. Haile Selassie is regarded as either the incarnation of Jah or a divine figure.

 

Growth

Rastafarianism grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, gaining global attention through the music of Bob Marley and other reggae artists. The movement has since spread to various parts of the world, including the United States, England, Africa, and the Caribbean.

 

Core Beliefs

Rastafarianism combines Protestant Christianity with a pan-African political consciousness. Key beliefs include:

• Jah: The belief in a single God, Jah.

• Repatriation: The idea of returning to Africa, considered the Promised Land or Zion.

• Livity: Living a natural and righteous life.

• Opposition to Babylon: Viewing Western society as oppressive and corrupt.

 

Rituals and Practices

Rastafarian rituals and practices include:

• Groundations: Communal meetings involving music, chanting, and discussions.

• Ital Diet: Eating natural and unprocessed foods.

• Dreadlocks: Wearing hair in dreadlocks as a symbol of the Lion of Judah.

• Cannabis Use: Using cannabis as a sacrament.

 

Symbol

The primary symbol associated with Rastafarianism is the Conquering Lion of Judah, often represented on the Ethiopian flag.

 

Cultural Impact

Rastafarianism has had a significant cultural impact, particularly through reggae music. Artists like Bob Marley have brought the movement's messages to a global audience.

 

Global Presence

Rastafarianism has a presence in many parts of the world, including the United States, England, Africa, and the Caribbean.

 

Enduring Legacy

Despite the deaths of its most influential figures, Haile Selassie and Bob Marley, Rastafarianism continues to endure and influence various aspects of culture and spirituality around the world.