Place of Origin: Ancient Persia (Greater Iran)
Origin Date: Circa 1200 BCE (Avestan period)
Domain: Livestock, cattle, and agricultural abundance
Symbols: Horses, cattle, and pastoral scenes
Attributes: Protection, nurturing, and prosperity
Epithets: Guardian of Livestock, Protector of Cattle, Sustainer of Prosperity
Equivalents: Often compared to Epona, the Celtic goddess of horses and livestock.
Religion: Zoroastrianism
Sacred Texts: Avesta (Yasht 9, dedicated to Drvaspa, circa 1200 BCE)
Iconography: Drvaspa is depicted as a serene figure surrounded by cattle and horses, symbolizing her protective and nurturing role.
Relations: Geush Tashan and Geush Urvan (divine collaborators), Ahura Mazda (creator)
Description
Drvaspa, whose name translates to "With Solid Horses," is a Yazata in Zoroastrianism associated with the protection of cattle and livestock. Despite her name's reference to horses, Drvaspa is primarily invoked alongside Geush Tashan and Geush Urvan, who represent the body and soul of cattle. Her role emphasizes the safeguarding of animals, which are vital to the sustenance and prosperity of humanity. Drvaspa's significance is highlighted in the Avesta, where she is celebrated for her nurturing and protective qualities. Her hymn, Yasht 9, shares thematic elements with those dedicated to Ashi and Anahita, suggesting a close connection among these divine figures.
Narratives
The Guardian of Livestock: Drvaspa ensures the health and safety of cattle, aiding in their prosperity and abundance. (Source: Boyce, M. (1975). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.)
The Divine Trio: Drvaspa collaborates with Geush Tashan and Geush Urvan to protect the animal kingdom. (Source: Encyclopaedia Iranica.)
Worship Beliefs and Practices
Drvaspa is honored through rituals and prayers for the well-being of livestock, emphasizing her role in agricultural prosperity.