Place of Origin: Ejersa Goro, Hararghe, Ethiopian Empire (modern-day Ethiopia).
Origin Date: Born: July 23, 1892; Reign as Emperor: 1930-1974.
Domain: Spiritual leadership, unity, and pride among people of African descent.
Symbols: The Lion of Judah, the Ethiopian flag.
Attributes: Leadership, wisdom, divine authority.
Epithets: Might of the Trinity, Jah Jah Jah (by the Rastafari movement).
His Imperial Majesty the King of Kings (Negusa Nagast) of Ethiopia, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Elect of God.
Equivalents
In Rastafarianism, he is considered the same being as Jah (God).
Religion: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo (historical), Rastafarianism (religious significance).
Sacred Texts: Various speeches and writings by Haile Selassie I himself, Rastafarian religious texts, and oral traditions.
Iconography: Often depicted in regal attire, sometimes with a crown or a scepter. His image is widely used in Rastafarian art and literature.
Relations: Empress Menen Asfaw (wife), Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen (son), Prince Makonnen (son), Princess Romanework (daughter), Princess Tenagnework (daughter), Princess Zenebework (daughter), Princess Tsehai (daughter).
Description
Haile Selassie I, born as Lij Tafari Makonnen in 1892, was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He is revered as a divine figure in Rastafarianism, a spiritual movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. Rastafarians regard him as the living God, or "Jah," and the fulfillment of Marcus Garvey's prophecy to "look to Africa, where a black king shall be crowned."
Haile Selassie I's lineage is traced back to the Solomonic Dynasty, claiming descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. His coronation as Emperor was marked by grand titles, including "King of Kings, Lord of Lords, and Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah," which resonate deeply with Biblical prophecies.
As a leader, Haile Selassie I was known for his efforts to modernize Ethiopia and his role in promoting African unity. He was a key figure in the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and a symbol of resistance against colonialism and oppression. His speeches and actions inspired hope and empowerment among people of African descent worldwide.
In Rastafarian belief, Haile Selassie I embodies the principles of African redemption, spiritual liberation, and the connection between the divine and humanity. Despite his death in 1975, Rastafarians continue to venerate him as an eternal spiritual presence, emphasizing his role as a guide and protector.
Haile Selassie I's legacy extends beyond Rastafarianism, influencing global movements for justice, equality, and cultural pride. His life and reign remain a testament to the enduring power of faith, leadership, and the pursuit of unity.
Narratives
The Coronation of Haile Selassie I
Depicts his ascension to the throne and his coronation on November 2, 1930.
The Battle of Anchem
His victory over Ras Gugsa Welle Bitul, nephew of Empress Taytu Betul, at the Battle of Anchem.
Worship Practices
Rastafarians celebrate his birthday on July 23rd with gatherings, prayers, and festivities. His image is often displayed in Rastafarian temples and homes.