Book of Rites (Li Ji)

The Book of Rites, also known as Li Ji, is one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature. Traditionally attributed to Confucius and his disciples, this text is a comprehensive collection of rituals, ceremonies, and social norms that governed the behavior of individuals and the organization of society in ancient China. The Book of Rites covers a wide range of topics, including family relationships, education, governance, and religious practices, providing valuable insights into the moral and ethical principles that shaped Chinese civilization. The text emphasizes the importance of propriety, respect, and harmony in maintaining social order and personal conduct. It serves as a guide for cultivating virtue and achieving a balanced and harmonious life. James Legge's translation, first published in 1885, remains one of the most respected English versions of the Book of Rites. His work provides a comprehensive and accessible interpretation of this foundational text, making it available to a wider audience.