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Dasam Granth
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Various scholars and translators
c. 17th - 18th century
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Sikhi to the Max
The "Dasam Granth," also known as "Dasven Padshah Ka Granth" (Book of the Tenth Emperor), is a revered scripture in Sikhism, attributed to the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. This sacred text is a collection of various poetic compositions, hymns, and philosophical writings that reflect the spiritual and martial ethos of Sikhism. The Dasam Granth is written primarily in Braj Bhasha, with influences of Punjabi, Hindi, Persian, and other languages, showcasing the rich linguistic diversity of the time.
The Dasam Granth includes notable compositions such as Jaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Bachitar Natak, Chandi Charitar, and Zafarnama. These texts cover a wide range of themes, including the praise of the divine, the valor of warriors, and the principles of righteousness and justice. The scripture also contains autobiographical elements, letters to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and retellings of ancient Hindu myths and legends.
The Dasam Granth holds a significant place in Sikh tradition and is often recited during religious ceremonies and daily prayers. It provides profound insights into the teachings and vision of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, emphasizing the importance of courage, devotion, and moral integrity. For those unfamiliar with the Dasam Granth, this text offers a deep dive into the spiritual and ethical teachings of Sikhism, highlighting the Guru's role in shaping the Sikh identity and guiding the community through challenging times.
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