History of Rome
Original Author: Livy (Titus Livius)
Translator: T. James Luce
Original Date Written: Between 27 BCE and 9 CE
Book Information: This book is available in the public domain and can be accessed for free from Internet Archive. If you prefer to own a physical copy, you can purchase a modern 2018 reprint through the Amazon link provided. This single-volume edition of The History of Rome includes all surviving texts, translations of fragments, synopses, footnotes, and an index.
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Livy's History of Rome (Ab Urbe Condita) is a monumental work chronicling the history of Rome from its legendary founding in 753 BCE to Livy's contemporary era during the reign of Emperor Augustus. Written in Latin, this extensive history originally spanned 142 books, though only 35 books survive today. These surviving volumes cover key events, including the founding myths of Rome, the establishment of the Republic, and pivotal moments in Rome's early expansion.
Livy masterfully blends myth and history, recounting tales like the story of Romulus and Remus, the noble sacrifice of Lucretia, and the heroism of Horatius at the bridge. His work also delves into the political and military struggles that shaped Rome, offering insights into the values and virtues that defined Roman society.
While Livy's narrative is celebrated for its vivid storytelling and moral lessons, it is not strictly a factual account. Instead, it serves as a patriotic homage to Rome's greatness, aiming to inspire and educate his audience. History of Rome remains an essential resource for understanding the cultural and historical foundations of ancient Rome, offering timeless lessons on leadership, resilience, and civic duty.