Red Book of Hergest

The Red Book of Hergest is one of the most significant medieval manuscripts in Welsh history, named after its distinctive red leather binding. Created during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, it is an extensive collection of Welsh prose and poetry, encompassing mythology, folklore, history, and religious texts. Often regarded as a treasure trove of Welsh literary heritage, it serves as a key resource for understanding the linguistic, cultural, and historical traditions of medieval Wales.

This manuscript includes legendary tales such as the Mabinogion, which recounts rich narratives of Welsh mythology, kingship, and heroism. It also contains genealogies, medical texts, and religious writings, reflecting the broad intellectual and cultural pursuits of its creators. Preserved for centuries in Hergest Court, it later found a permanent home at the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

Although the Red Book of Hergest has not been fully translated into English, modern scholars and enthusiasts often seek access to its contents to explore its profound historical and cultural significance. Today, it stands as a vital link to the medieval Celtic world, inspiring research and creative interpretation alike.

For readers eager to explore Welsh mythology further, Lady Charlotte Guest translated the Mabinogion directly from the Red Book of Hergest. Her classic English rendition offers both accessibility and intrigue, making these timeless tales come alive. You can find her translation here.