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Sabhāṣyavr̥tti-niruktam: The Nirukta with Commentaries
Yāska
Satyavrata Samasrami Bhattacharya (1882)
c. 5th century BCE
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"Sabhāṣyavr̥tti-niruktam: The Nirukta with Commentaries" is a seminal work in the study of Sanskrit language and Vedic literature. Authored by the ancient scholar Yāska, this text is one of the earliest known works on etymology and linguistics in India. The Nirukta serves as a commentary on the Nighantu, a collection of Vedic words, and provides explanations and interpretations of these words within the context of Vedic hymns.
The text is accompanied by detailed commentaries that elucidate the meanings and usage of Vedic terms, making it an invaluable resource for scholars and students of Sanskrit and Vedic studies. The 1882 edition, translated and published by Satyavrata Samasrami Bhattacharya, brings this ancient work to a wider audience, preserving its significance and ensuring its accessibility for future generations.
For those unfamiliar with the Nirukta, this text offers a deep dive into the linguistic and philosophical underpinnings of the Vedic tradition. It highlights the importance of understanding the roots and meanings of words to fully grasp the spiritual and cultural context of the Vedas. The commentaries provide additional insights and interpretations, making this work a comprehensive guide to Vedic etymology and linguistics.
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